Archeologists Uncover an Ancient Temple Filled With Riches

The newly found temple sits directly next to the Temple of Amarysia Artemis and has an incredible amount of pottery, gold, silver, and bronze within its intricate structure. 

And as places for both gathering and worship, temples are one of the best ways for archeologists and historians to understand what life was like thousands of years ago.

Fortunately, in 2007, they were finally able to excavate the temple at the base of a hill near the town of Amarynthos on the island of Evia. It was only 10 kilometers from where they had been searching.

Throughout the past 5,000 years, this now-small town was, more often than not, a large port for trade in the Mediterranean. The area has experienced a wide variety of rulers from the Macedonians to the Romans, the Byzantines, the Venetians, the Ottoman Turks, and finally, the Greeks again.

And thanks to ancient texts, they know that the temple was still in use during the 3rd century CE, which means that this beloved structure was used for more than 700 years.

But while there are several temples dedicated to the beloved goddess throughout what was once the ancient kingdom, the temple on the island of Evia is considered to be exceptionally special. Many argue that it was the foremost center of her followers throughout Northern Greece.

It is also where the man festival of the town was held, as the entire town had dedicated itself to the all-powerful deity and where sacrifices were made in her honor.

This temple doesn’t yet have a name, but since excavation began, the on-site team has found some seriously incredible treasures of the ancient world.

The interior wall was made with pillars that once held up the roof. And they also noted that at some point, additional partitions were added through the center, which historians believe were put in place to better support the roof after a fire.

And they’ve also deduced that since the temple’s foundation was made from dry stone, it was likely built on wet or even swamp-like ground.

And they believe that the structures are actually several altars, as they were filled with special treasures, as well as pieces of charred bones, which were likely part of a ritual sacrifice.

Researchers also found that there were holes in the roof of the building. These holes allowed the smoke from these sacrifices to easily escape.

They also discovered intricate pottery, such as vases and jugs, some of which are made from Corinthian alabaster.

They found bronze figurines of bulls and rams from the Geometric period, intricate and spectacular pieces of jewelry, and gemstones made from coral and amber that wowed the archaeologists on site.

Specifically, they found an intricately chiseled ivory head that had distinctly European features. Which, of course, opens up an entirely new discussion regarding artistic trades between the two ancient cultures.

This ancient system is the oldest part of this temple and its surrounding areas discovered thus far. The Cooper Age saw the transition from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age.

Archaeologist and director of the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece, Slyvian Fachard, noted, “Particularly impressive was the discovery of a votive deposit within the temple, which included over 700 objects in a remarkable state of preservation. The objects in this exceptional deposit are essential for understanding votive practices in Amarynthos.”

And further explained, “Overall, these objects inform us about ancient gestures and the intentions of the offering with a rare degree of precision.” He consequently believes that the specific offerings confirm historians’ long-believed theory that ancient people of Greece turned to Artemis to bless them during childbirth, as well as the transition from childhood to adulthood.

What’s especially interesting about this mysterious temple is that archeologists also found some remains, such as pieces of pottery and even entire altars that date back to the 8th century BCE.

Which likely means that they were either moved inside the temple or that it was actually built around them. 

However, some are assuming that it was part of a larger complex-like temple dedicated to the beloved goddess as texts show what an important site the larger temple was for Artemis’ followers and the town as a whole.

First and foremost, at 100 feet long, the temple is much bigger than most others. And second, the altars or heaths were inside the temple, as opposed to being outside where they usually were built.

Greece’s Ministry of Culture released a statement that explained, “Although the investigation of the earliest of these levels has only just begun, the first discoveries suggest that the cult had its roots in the centuries after the end of the Mycenaean period.”

Fachard said, “Most Greek sanctuaries were excavated in the 19th and early 20th centuries,” Fachard said. “The possibility of excavating Euboea’s (Evia’s) largest sanctuary in the 21st century, applying cutting-edge excavation techniques, is an extraordinary opportunity for recording the archaeological signature [of Greece].”

However, Artemis was also known as the goddess of childbirth and chastity in many cultures in ancient times.

Though historians have found that Artemis had a large reach — and many devoted followers — the goddess was portrayed in different ways, depending on which culture worshipped her.

Meanwhile, Artemis was worshipped as the Bull Goddess in Attica at festivals, highlighting her importance as the Mistress of Animals in the region.

The findings of the long-lost Artemis temple in Amarynthos was an incredibly important discovery. However, arguably the most beloved and essential temple dedicated to Artemis can currently be found in Turkey.

This specific temple was so vitally important to ancient cultures that it was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

This temple — also called the Artemesium — was noted in ancient times for its huge size, as well as the many great pieces of artwork the building housed.

Today, only the ruins and excavations of the temple remain. However, the history of its greatness brings many tourists around the world to see the ruins on a daily basis.

This unique statue is different from other statues of the goddess, as it depicts Artemis in a mummylike stance, with her hands extended outwards.

Notably, this temple, which was built as a shrine to Artemis, didn’t start being built until the second century CE. Though parts of this sanctuary were completely built, the temple itself wasn’t ever completed.

These findings amounted to more than 2,000 different figurines of women, men, children, and animals. Researchers believe that these offerings came from various time frames, as the temple was in use for more than a thousand years after its creation in the 7th century BCE.

And they have learned quite a bit already from excavating alone about the culture that built it and specifically, the relationship between these people and the goddess Artemis. But there’s still a great deal they don’t know.

And consequently, they as well as the rest of the world will learn more about the civilization that lived on this land almost 3,000 years ago.